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每一架(jia)飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)從(cong)起(qi)飛(fei)(fei)到降落都離不開(kai)地面(mian)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)控制和指揮，都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)飛(fei)(fei)行機(ji)(ji)組與(yu)管(guan)(guan)制人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)切配合，都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)通(tong)信、導航(hang)(hang)、監視設備的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全保(bao)障。飛(fei)(fei)行中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)地面(mian)之間(jian)、飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信主要(yao)(yao)依靠甚高頻通(tong)信系統，通(tong)信系統是保(bao)障飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)飛(fei)(fei)行安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)系統。隨著我國無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)快速發展，無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)新技術廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)，無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)臺（站）數量急劇增(zeng)加，航(hang)(hang)空(kong)無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)面(mian)臨更(geng)多樣(yang)、更(geng)復雜的(de)(de)(de)干擾，直接影響到國家安(an)全、社會(hui)穩定和人(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)命(ming)財(cai)產安(an)全。因(yin)此(ci)，保(bao)護航(hang)(hang)空(kong)無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)頻率(lv)、維護航(hang)(hang)空(kong)無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)秩序的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性日(ri)漸凸顯。

對于航空(kong)無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)頻(pin)率(lv)保護(hu)(hu)，相關法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)有(you)具(ju)體而明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。比如《中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)條例》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，對建設(she)(she)(she)機場等(deng)(deng)需要電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁環(huan)境特(te)殊保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)項目，項目建設(she)(she)(she)單位應當(dang)在(zai)確(que)定(ding)工作選址(zhi)前對其進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁兼容(rong)分析和(he)(he)論證；在(zai)已(yi)建機場周邊區域不得新(xin)建阻斷無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)信號(hao)傳輸的(de)(de)(de)高大建筑、設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，不得設(she)(she)(she)置、使用干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)(rao)其正(zheng)常(chang)使用的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、設(she)(she)(she)備，無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)機構應當(dang)會同城(cheng)鄉規(gui)(gui)劃和(he)(he)其他有(you)關部門(men)制定(ding)具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)(shi)并向社會公布；同時(shi)對航空(kong)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)用的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導航、遇險(xian)救助與安(an)全(quan)通(tong)信等(deng)(deng)涉及(ji)人(ren)身安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)頻(pin)率(lv)，如國(guo)(guo)際統一的(de)(de)(de)二次(ci)雷達頻(pin)率(lv)1030MHz（TX）/1090MHz（RX）、全(quan)球衛星搜救系(xi)統使用的(de)(de)(de)遇險(xian)報(bao)警頻(pin)率(lv)406-406.1MHz等(deng)(deng)，也提出了特(te)別保護(hu)(hu)要求，任(ren)何(he)無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發射設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)(he)輻射無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)波的(de)(de)(de)非無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備不得對其產生有(you)害干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)(rao)。此外(wai)，《中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)治安(an)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》等(deng)(deng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)對非法(fa)(fa)(fa)設(she)(she)(she)臺和(he)(he)故意干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)(rao)無(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)業務的(de)(de)(de)行為(wei)都作出了明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。

捍衛(wei)航空無線(xian)電(dian)秩(zhi)序(xu)，法律無疑是最有(you)力(li)的(de)武器。各地機場和空管部門在(zai)捍衛(wei)航空無線(xian)電(dian)秩(zhi)序(xu)、排除(chu)相(xiang)關干(gan)擾的(de)過程中，運用法治思維，采(cai)取法律手段，可收到(dao)事半(ban)功倍(bei)的(de)效果。

一方面，民航(hang)工作人員要熟悉(xi)相關法律(lv)法規，善于運用(yong)(yong)法律(lv)手(shou)段捍衛“空中凈(jing)土(tu)”。尤其是在遭遇“黑廣播(bo)”干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)(rao)時(shi)，機組或地面操作使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人員應(ying)當按照(zhao)要求，詳細(xi)記錄干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)(rao)情況，包括干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)(rao)性質(zhi)、干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)(rao)臺頻率(lv)、呼號、出現時(shi)間(jian)和(he)信(xin)號強度；機場和(he)空管部門(men)應(ying)當依據相關規定，及時(shi)向相關部門(men)進行通報(bao)，并(bing)協同(tong)各地無線電管理委員會(hui)、工業和(he)信(xin)息化及公安部門(men)開(kai)展整(zheng)治(zhi)行動(dong)，保持嚴打“黑廣播(bo)”的(de)高壓(ya)態(tai)勢，做到(dao)“發(fa)現一個(ge)查(cha)處一個(ge)”，及時(shi)消除相關隱患(huan)。

另一方面(mian)，各(ge)地機場(chang)和(he)空(kong)(kong)管(guan)部門應該加大安全(quan)使用無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)普法(fa)力度，加深社會公眾對(dui)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)知識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)，增強其自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)遵守無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)。每(mei)年9月是全(quan)國(guo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)宣(xuan)傳月。在今年的(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳月，陜西(xi)漢中機場(chang)、內蒙古(gu)烏海(hai)機場(chang)等民航(hang)單位面(mian)向(xiang)旅(lv)客和(he)附近居民開展了豐富多樣的(de)(de)(de)活動，包括設置無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)宣(xuan)傳欄，發放無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)宣(xuan)傳手冊，詳(xiang)細講解(jie)機場(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁環境保護相關(guan)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規、《中華人(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)條(tiao)例》、無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)種類、無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)飛(fei)(fei)行的(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)、“偽基(ji)站”“黑(hei)廣(guang)播(bo)”等無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)擾對(dui)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)飛(fei)(fei)行安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)影響，以及如何正確辦理(li)、合法(fa)使用無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等相關(guan)知識(shi)(shi)。這些(xie)舉措有助于增強民眾自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)抵制違法(fa)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)傳播(bo)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)，減(jian)少(shao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)擾航(hang)空(kong)(kong)器事件的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)。

運(yun)用(yong)法治思(si)維，采取法律(lv)手段，讓(rang)(rang)看不見、摸不著的(de)航空無線電走(zou)出人們的(de)認知盲(mang)區，才(cai)能讓(rang)(rang)干(gan)擾行為無所(suo)遁形，讓(rang)(rang)航空頻(pin)率(lv)更加純凈。